Sakai, Osaka Keyhole-shaped mound

Chinooka Kofun

(Outside IHA jurisdiction)
LocationSakai, Osaka
ShapeKeyhole-shaped mound
Mound length155 m
PeriodLate 4th c.
DesignationNational Historic Site

Overview

A 155m-long keyhole mound at the south-western edge of the Mozu group, with its front section facing south-west. The rear circle is 94m across and 14m high. Built in the late 4th century, it is regarded as the group's first large keyhole mound. Most of the front section and moat are lost, but the three-tiered rear circle, with stone facing and haniwa, survives.

Finds & research

A 1972 investigation identified a clay-covered chest-shaped stone sarcophagus at the center of the rear circle. Stone bracelet-shaped objects, including a sharinseki, were recovered from the clay. Stone facing and haniwa are also confirmed on the mound.

Two views on the occupant

Archaeological view
It is regarded as the first large keyhole mound built in the Mozu group. Most of the front section and the moat have been lost, while the three-tiered rear circle survives. A 1972 investigation identified a chest-shaped stone sarcophagus covered with clay at the center of the rear circle.
Imperial Household Agency view
This is not an Imperial Household Agency mausoleum. It became a National Historic Site in 1974 and was consolidated into the National Historic Site Mozu Kofun Group in 2014. It is owned and administered by Sakai City.

Field notes

The sarcophagus was reburied and cannot be viewed. Stone bracelet-shaped objects, including a sharinseki, are displayed at the Sakai City Museum.

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Sources

堺市 乳岡古墳堺市 史跡百舌鳥古墳群整備基本計画

Related kofun

Daisen Kofun (486m) Kamiishizu Misanzai Kofun (365m) Haze Nisanzai Kofun (300m) Gobyoyama Kofun (203m) Tadeiyama Kofun (148m) Itasuke Kofun (146m)
← Takaida Yokoana Group Gobyo Omotezuka Kofun →