★ World Heritage Sakai, Osaka Keyhole-shaped mound IHA imperial tomb

Kamiishizu Misanzai Kofun

Mausoleum of Emperor Richu
LocationSakai, Osaka
ShapeKeyhole-shaped mound
Mound length365 m
PeriodEarly 5th c.
DesignationImperial Tomb (IHA)
World HeritageMozu-Furuichi Kofun Group (UNESCO)
IHA designationIHA-managed (no public entry)

Overview

365m long (3rd largest in Japan, 2nd in the Mozu group). The 3-tiered mound rises to about 27.6m at the rear circle; a second, outer moat (confirmed in 1994 and now preserved underground) once encircled it. Together with Daisen Kofun it anchors the Mozu group. Like Daisen it faces south, sited on the western edge of the plateau with the view from Osaka Bay in mind. Projections (tsukuridashi) flank both sides of the waist, and circular platforms on both summits are thought to cover the burials. The perimeter borders residential areas, and a walk along the moat reveals an impressive waterside landscape framed by greenery. Designated a constituent monument of the "Mozu-Furuichi Kofun Group" UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2019. The name "Kamiishizu Misanzai" combines the place name Kamiishizu with "Misanzai," said to be a local corruption of misasagi (imperial tomb). Located about 800m southwest of Daisen Kofun, the two super-scale keyhole mounds aligned on the Mozu plateau evoke the grandeur of the ancient landscape.

Finds & research

The internal burial facility is unexcavated (IHA-managed). Surveys around the mound confirmed in 1994 that a second, outer moat once ran the full circuit, and documented fukiishi and haniwa. Among the figural haniwa is a quiver-shaped (yugi) piece 1.4m tall — an unusually large example. Exterior viewable from surrounding paths.

Two views on the occupant

Archaeological view
Occupant archaeologically unknown. The 2nd largest in the Mozu group and 3rd nationally (365m). It stands southwest of Daisen Kofun. Haniwa typology suggests it was built before Daisen — the reverse of the Imperial Household Agency's attribution order (Richu succeeding Nintoku) — and it is often cited as the clearest case of that mismatch. The Agency for Cultural Affairs dates it to the middle of the Middle Kofun period. The occupant has not been identified.
Imperial Household Agency view
Officially designated "Mozu no Mimihara no Minami no Misasagi" by the IHA and administered by Shoryobu bureau. Attributed to Emperor Richu based on the chronicles. Public access is restricted under the imperial mausoleum regulations; the exterior moat path is walkable. Part of the moat adjoins public land managed by Sakai City.[IHA Visiting Info] Address: Ishizugaoka, Nishi-ku, Sakai, Osaka / Access: about 6 min walk from JR Uenoshiba Station / Hours: 8:30–17:00 in principle (open year-round). Stamp: Furuichi Imperial Mausolea Office.
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Sources

宮内庁堺市 履中天皇陵古墳文化庁 文化遺産オンライン(世界遺産構成資産解説)堺市 古墳大きさランキング(日本全国版)

Related kofun

Daisen Kofun (486m) Haze Nisanzai Kofun (300m) Gobyoyama Kofun (203m) Tadeiyama Kofun (148m) Itasuke Kofun (146m) Nagayama Kofun (100m)
← Daisen Kofun Haze Nisanzai Kofun →