★ World Heritage Sakai, Osaka Keyhole-shaped mound

Gobyoyama Kofun

LocationSakai, Osaka
ShapeKeyhole-shaped mound
Mound length203 m
PeriodEarly 5th c.
World HeritageMozu-Furuichi Kofun Group (UNESCO)

Overview

A large keyhole mound (203m, 4th largest in the Mozu group) within Daisen Park, Sakai City. The three-tiered mound with triple moats is an imposing monument. Access to the mound itself is restricted as an IHA reference site. Located just 500m northeast of Daisen Kofun, the two giant mounds together form the dominant landscape of the Mozu plateau. One of the 49 constituent monuments of the "Mozu-Furuichi Kofun Group" UNESCO WHS (2019). The name "Gobyoyama" derives from gobyo (sacred mausoleum), indicating early recognition of its funerary importance. The IHA's reference-site designation associating it with Emperor Ojin draws a parallel with Konda Gobyoyama Kofun (425m) in the Furuichi group.

Finds & research

No excavation permitted under IHA mausoleum regulations. Internal structure and grave goods remain unknown. Exterior viewable from public paths.

Two views on the occupant

Archaeological view
The occupant is archaeologically unknown. 203m long (3rd largest in the Mozu group after Daisen, Kamiishizu Misanzai, and Haji Nisanzai), with three-tiered construction. Dated to the early 5th century based on haniwa typology. Located immediately northeast of Daisen Kofun, it is presumed to have a close relationship with that mound. Some identify it as the tomb of a figure connected to Emperor Ojin, paralleling the Konda Gobyoyama Kofun in the Furuichi group, but archaeological evidence is lacking.
Imperial Household Agency view
Designated by the IHA as a "Ryobo Sankochi" (imperial mausoleum reference site) associated with Emperor Ojin. This lower-tier designation indicates a site possibly—but not definitively—related to an imperial burial. Administered by the IHA Shoryobu bureau. As it lies within Daisen Park, it is visible to park visitors, though access to the mound itself is restricted.

Field notes

The Daisen Park promenade allows close observation of both the front and rear sections. It can be conveniently combined with a visit to the Sakai City Museum (in the park) and the Daisen Kofun exterior walk. From the park's grass meadow, the rear circle of Gobyoyama is visible as a green hill to the south.

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Sources

宮内庁堺市教育委員会百舌鳥・古市古墳群 公式サイト

Related kofun

Daisen Kofun (525m) Kamiishizu Misanzai Kofun (365m) Haji Nisanzai Kofun (300m) Tadeiyama Kofun (148m) Itasuke Kofun (146m) Nagayama Kofun (100m)
← Haji Nisanzai Kofun Tadeiyama Kofun →