Osaka Pref. Rock-cut tomb group

Takaida Yokoana Group

(Outside IHA jurisdiction)
LocationOsaka Pref.
ShapeRock-cut tomb group
Average chamber floor area in groupabout 9 m²
PeriodMid-6th to early 7th c.
DesignationNational Historic Site

Overview

A rock-cut tomb group at Takaida in Kashiwara. Of 162 identified tombs, 27 carry incised images including people, horses, boats, houses, birds, and lotus flowers. Many chambers have domed ceilings, and typically about three people were buried in each, mainly in assembled wooden coffins fastened with nails. Although an immigrant-clan interpretation was formerly popular, Kashiwara City states that the current evidence is insufficient to establish it.

Finds & research

Finds include earrings, amber, jasper and glass beads, Sue ware, iron objects, a small number of horse fittings, and miniature cooking vessels. Most tombs were looted, and weapons and horse gear are particularly scarce. Twenty-two rock-cut built-in coffins have been identified in 17 tombs.

Two views on the occupant

Archaeological view
A group of rock-cut tombs in tuff ridge slopes north of the Yamato River. A total of 162 tombs have been identified, and the actual number, including uninvestigated areas, is thought to exceed 200 by a wide margin. Sue ware places the main construction phase in the late 6th century. The identity of the buried community remains unresolved.
Imperial Household Agency view
This is not an Imperial Household Agency mausoleum. The official National Historic Site name is Takaida Yokoana. Part of the site was designated on March 8, 1922, and the protected area was expanded on March 6, 1990. Kashiwara City maintains it as Takaida Yokoana Park.

Field notes

Visitors can view the park tombs from outside, but entry is normally restricted. Groups of five or more can request interior access in advance, and special openings take place in spring and autumn. Group 1 lies on school grounds and cannot be visited.

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Sources

柏原市 高井田横穴群柏原市 高井田横穴の国史跡指定記録柏原市 史跡高井田横穴公園ご利用案内柏原市 線刻壁画

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