Hyogo Pref. Keyhole-shaped mound

Shiramizu-Hisagozuka Kofun

LocationHyogo Pref.
ShapeKeyhole-shaped mound
Mound length56 m
PeriodEarly 4th c.
DesignationPrefectural Historic Site

Overview

An early keyhole mound on a hill in Ikawadani, western Kobe. Its mirror and stone bracelets inform the study of the first keyhole mounds in the Akashi area.

Finds & research

Clay-encased split-bamboo-shaped wooden coffins in both sections, plus surrounding haniwa coffins; a pictorial-band mirror, stone bracelets, and glass beads. The 268 finds are Kobe City designated cultural properties.

Two views on the occupant

Archaeological view
A mirror-handle-shaped keyhole mound about 56m long. Kobe City dates it to the early 4th century, and Akashi City Library calls it the earliest keyhole mound in the Akashi area. Kobe City’s excavation report describes clay-encased split-bamboo-shaped wooden coffins in both the rear and front sections, with haniwa coffins nearby. Finds from the rear include a distinctive pictorial-band deity-and-beast mirror, stone bracelets, and many glass beads. Akashi City Library infers a female occupant from the bracelets and absence of iron arrowheads; this remains an interpretation.
Imperial Household Agency view
Not designated by the IHA. Hyogo Prefectural Historic Site (2004); the 268 finds are Kobe City cultural properties.

Field notes

Finds are held by the Kobe Archaeology Center. Check current Kobe City guidance for access to the mound and exhibition of the finds.

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Sources

神戸市文化財保存活用地域計画・第2章神戸市教育委員会 白水瓢塚古墳発掘調査報告書神戸市埋蔵文化財センター 出土鏡の解説兵庫県立考古博物館 県指定文化財一覧明石市立図書館 あかし文化遺産・女性被葬者説神戸市立博物館 出土品268点

Related kofun

Mausoleum of Emperor Junnin Goshikizuka Kofun (194m) Otomezuka Kofun (70m) Nishi-Motomezuka Kofun (98m) Higashi-Motomezuka Kofun (80m) Gyojazuka Kofun (100m)
← Miyayama Kofun (Himeji) Gongenyama No.51 Kofun →