Hyogo Pref. Square-fronted, square-backed mound

Otomezuka Kofun

LocationHyogo Pref.
ShapeSquare-fronted, square-backed mound
Mound length70 m
Period4th c.
DesignationNational Historic Site

Overview

A National Historic Site and square-fronted, square-backed mound preserved in urban Higashinada, Kobe. It is linked to the Unai Maiden legend, which is distinct from archaeological evidence.

Finds & research

Burial facility and grave goods are unconfirmed.

Two views on the occupant

Archaeological view
An approximately 70m square-fronted, square-backed mound from the Early Kofun period (4th century); Kobe City describes it as two-tiered. The Agency for Cultural Affairs retains the original 1922 designation text calling it a round-backed keyhole tomb, but later excavation established its square-backed form. The burial facility and occupant remain unconfirmed.
Imperial Household Agency view
Not designated by the IHA; a National Historic Site. Legend identifies it with the Unai Maiden, but the archaeological occupant is unknown.

Field notes

Maintained as a park; follow posted visitor guidance.

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Sources

神戸市埋蔵文化財センター 処女塚古墳文化庁 国指定文化財等データベース(1922年指定時の解説)神戸市 文化財年報(発掘成果)

Related kofun

Mausoleum of Emperor Junnin Goshikizuka Kofun (194m) Nishi-Motomezuka Kofun (98m) Higashi-Motomezuka Kofun (80m) Gyojazuka Kofun (100m) Tamaoka Kofun (109m)
← Goshikizuka Kofun Nishi-Motomezuka Kofun →