Hyogo Pref. Keyhole-shaped mound

Higashi-Motomezuka Kofun

LocationHyogo Pref.
ShapeKeyhole-shaped mound
Mound length80 m
Period4th c.
DesignationNot designated

Overview

The easternmost of the three tombs in the Unai Maiden legend, formerly in Higashinada, Kobe. Soil extraction destroyed most of the mound; Motomezuka-higashi Park marks its former location. Together with Otomezuka and Nishi-Motomezuka, it offers a route through the legend and Early Kofun archaeology.

Finds & research

Early Meiji soil extraction produced six mirrors including triangular-rimmed deity-and-beast mirrors, a wheel-shaped stone bracelet, an iron sword, beads, and human remains. Two mirror fragments were found around 1900. Tokyo National Museum holds a wheel-shaped stone bracelet from this tomb.

Two views on the occupant

Archaeological view
An estimated 80m round-backed keyhole mound with a rear circle about 47m across. Excavation of the front section in 1982 confirmed a moat and paving stones. The Hyogo Prefectural Museum of History’s individual account dates it to the later part of the late 4th century; Kobe City’s regional plan groups the area’s major tombs in the late 3rd to early 4th centuries, showing a dating difference. Stones recovered during destruction suggest a pit-style stone chamber.
Imperial Household Agency view
Neither an IHA mausoleum nor a designated historic site. The mound was extensively lost to soil extraction from the early Meiji years onward, including later work by the Hanshin Railway.

Field notes

The former site is around Motomezuka-higashi Park. Little of the mound survives; a visit chiefly locates its former position.

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Sources

兵庫県立歴史博物館 東求女塚古墳神戸市 東灘区の歴史・遺跡一覧神戸市文化財保存活用地域計画(年代観)東京国立博物館 東求女塚古墳出土車輪石

Related kofun

Mausoleum of Emperor Junnin Goshikizuka Kofun (194m) Otomezuka Kofun (70m) Nishi-Motomezuka Kofun (98m) Gyojazuka Kofun (100m) Tamaoka Kofun (109m)
← Nishi-Motomezuka Kofun Gyojazuka Kofun →