Hyogo Pref. Square-fronted, square-backed mound

Gongenyama No.51 Kofun

LocationHyogo Pref.
ShapeSquare-fronted, square-backed mound
Mound length43 m
PeriodMid-3rd c.
DesignationNot designated

Overview

An early Kofun-period mound on the Gongenyama ridge in Tatsuno. Its five triangular-rimmed mirrors and special stand-shaped haniwa provide evidence for the emergence of the Kofun period in Harima.

Finds & research

Five triangular-rimmed mirrors, a wooden coffin, wooden pillow, and iron tools from the rear pit-style chamber; special stand-shaped haniwa also found at the mound.

Two views on the occupant

Archaeological view
A square-fronted, square-backed mound about 43m long on a ridge around 140m above sea level. Okayama University excavated its rear pit-style chamber in 1989 and found five triangular-rimmed mirrors. The university dates it to the mid-3rd century and highlights the coexistence of the mirrors and special stand-shaped haniwa. A wooden coffin, pillow, and iron tools are also reported. One mirror shares a mold with examples from Tsubai-Otsukayama in Kyoto and elsewhere. Tatsuno’s tourism page calls it a round-backed keyhole mound, but the excavating university and the Hyogo archaeological museum identify it as square-backed.
Imperial Household Agency view
Not designated by the IHA nor as a cultural property (no designation could be confirmed).

Field notes

Tatsuno’s tourism site describes a route into the Gongenyama group behind Oji Gongen Shrine. Check current access to the mound and chamber and any exhibition of its finds before visiting.

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Sources

岡山大学文学部 権現山51号墳出土資料の保存処理・年代と墳形兵庫県立考古博物館 三角縁神獣鏡の解説平塚市博物館 真土大塚山古墳・同笵鏡たつの市観光サイト 王子権現神社・道の案内

Related kofun

Mausoleum of Emperor Junnin Goshikizuka Kofun (194m) Otomezuka Kofun (70m) Nishi-Motomezuka Kofun (98m) Higashi-Motomezuka Kofun (80m) Gyojazuka Kofun (100m)
← Shiramizu-Hisagozuka Kofun Funanomiya Kofun →