Osaka Pref. Keyhole-shaped mound

Makino Kurumazuka Kofun

LocationOsaka Pref.
ShapeKeyhole-shaped mound
Mound length107.5 m
PeriodLate 4th–early 5th c. (disputed)
DesignationNational Historic Site

Overview

A large keyhole mound in northern Kawachi. Hirakata City dates it to the late 4th century, an Osaka Prefecture cultural-property document to the early 5th, and the Agency for Cultural Affairs describes it as Middle Kofun; its precise date remains disputed. The burial facility and grave goods are unknown.

Finds & research

Excavations identified cylindrical haniwa and stone facing. The burial facility and grave goods are unknown.

Two views on the occupant

Archaeological view
A 107.5m-long keyhole mound on a terrace above the left bank of the Hotani River, oriented roughly east–west with a surrounding moat and western and southern outer embankments. Hirakata City gives a rear-circle diameter of 58m and a front width of 45m; the Agency for Cultural Affairs gives 54.5m and 44m. Excavations found cylindrical haniwa and stone facing.
Imperial Household Agency view
This is not an Imperial Household Agency mausoleum. It was designated a National Historic Site on 8 March 1922, with additional southern and western outer areas designated on 19 February 1980.

Field notes

The exterior can be viewed from the surrounding parkland. Follow on-site guidance and do not damage the mound or remains.

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Sources

枚方市 市内の文化財(墳丘長・市の寸法と時期・指定)文化庁 牧野車塚古墳(別の部分寸法・時代区分・追加指定)大阪府 文化財保護審議会資料(5世紀前半の推定)枚方市 車塚(2004年度発掘の埴輪・葺石)

Related kofun

Daisen Kofun (486m) Kamiishizu Misanzai Kofun (365m) Haze Nisanzai Kofun (300m) Gobyoyama Kofun (203m) Tadeiyama Kofun (148m) Itasuke Kofun (146m)
← Takayasu Senzuka Kofun Group Amamiyayama Kofun →