★ World Heritage Sakai, Osaka Scallop-shaped mound

Ryuzayama Kofun

LocationSakai, Osaka
ShapeScallop-shaped mound
Mound length61 m
PeriodMid 5th c.
World HeritageMozu-Furuichi Kofun Group (UNESCO)

Overview

The second satellite tomb (No. Ro) of Daisen Kofun. A scallop-shaped mound, 61m long. Dated to the mid-5th century, slightly later than satellite No. I, suggesting phased construction during or shortly after the main mound campaign. A characteristic example of the satellite tomb system in the Mozu group.Constituent monument of the "Mozu-Furuichi Kofun Group" UNESCO WHS (2019). The name "Ryuzayama" is a local place name; the character for "dragon" (竜) may hint at a local legendary tradition. The Daisen satellite system (tombs i, ro, ha, ni, ho, he, to, chi, ri, etc.) forms an ensemble of mounds surrounding the main royal tomb, creating a unified "mausoleum landscape."

Finds & research

No excavation permitted under IHA mausoleum regulations. Internal structure and grave goods remain unknown. Exterior viewable from public paths.

Two views on the occupant

Archaeological view
Satellite tomb No. Ro of Daisen Kofun. A scallop-shaped mound, 61m long. Estimated date: mid-5th century (c. 450s). Slightly later in date than satellite No. I (Magotayuyama, 65m, early 5th c.), suggesting the satellite mounds were built in phases during or immediately after the construction of the main mound. The scallop form indicates an occupant of high but slightly subordinate rank relative to the principal Daisen burial.
Imperial Household Agency view
Managed by the IHA as "Satellite Tomb No. Ro" (second satellite) of the Nintoku Mausoleum. The second in the iroha-syllabary catalog of Daisen satellite tombs. Managed as an appendage of the imperial mausoleum; public access restricted.
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Sources

宮内庁百舌鳥・古市古墳群 公式サイト

Related kofun

Daisen Kofun (525m) Kamiishizu Misanzai Kofun (365m) Haji Nisanzai Kofun (300m) Gobyoyama Kofun (203m) Tadeiyama Kofun (148m) Itasuke Kofun (146m)
← Magotayuyama Kofun Maruhoyama Kofun →