Nara Pref. Square mound

Tanikubi Kofun

Also known as: Tanigumi Kofun
LocationNara Pref.
ShapeSquare mound
Mound length38 m
PeriodEarly 7th c.

Overview

A large square mound on the western edge of the Abe hills in Sakurai City, on the left bank of the Tera River. A Hachiman shrine stands atop the mound, which also served as a small fortress in medieval times. The megalithic chamber opens to the south.

Finds & research

Corridor-type chamber (~13.8m total, ~6m main chamber, megalithic granite). Tuff fragments (probably from a house-shaped sarcophagus) and Sue ware sherds recovered inside.

Two views on the occupant

Archaeological view
A square mound ~35m × 38m and ~8.2m high — the largest on the Abe hills — built around the late 6th to early 7th century. The megalithic corridor-type chamber (opening south; usually described as double-sided, with a single-sided theory) measures ~13.8m total with a ~6m main chamber. Tuff fragments found inside suggest a house-shaped sarcophagus once stood here. Its scale suggests a chieftain of the Abe clan.
Imperial Household Agency view
Not designated by the IHA. Nara Prefectural Historic Site (designated 1958).

Field notes

About 20 min on foot from Sakurai Station, just south of Abe Monjuin. The chamber is open, but no official visiting arrangements are published — take care when viewing.

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Sources

Wikipedia奈良県立図書情報館桜井市観光協会

Related kofun

Hashihaka Kofun (280m) Nishitonozuka Kofun (230m) Higashitonozuka Kofun (139m) Andonzan Kofun (242m) Shibuyamukaiyama Kofun (300m) Kurozuka Kofun (130m)
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