Nara Pref. Keyhole-shaped mound

Kurozuka Kofun

LocationNara Pref.
ShapeKeyhole-shaped mound
Mound length130 m
PeriodLate 3rd century
DesignationNational Historic Site

Overview

An Early Kofun-period mound famous for 33 triangular-rimmed deity-and-beast mirrors. They are important evidence for studying mirror circulation.

Finds & research

One pictorial-band deity-and-beast mirror and weapons were found inside the coffin; 33 triangular-rimmed deity-and-beast mirrors and weapons were found outside.

Two views on the occupant

Archaeological view
An approximately 130m keyhole mound with an 11m-high rear section at Yanagimoto, Tenri, dating to the late 3rd century. Its c.8.3m gabled pit chamber held a wooden coffin, one pictorial-band deity-and-beast mirror inside the coffin, and 33 triangular-rimmed deity-and-beast mirrors plus weapons outside. The occupant is unknown.
Imperial Household Agency view
This is not an Imperial Household Agency mausoleum. It was designated a National Historic Site in 2001, and the adjacent Tenri City Kurozuka Kofun Museum displays a full-scale reconstruction of the chamber and find positions.

Field notes

The mound and Kurozuka Kofun Museum are near JR Yanagimoto Station. Check Tenri City’s current opening information.

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Sources

天理市 黒塚古墳概要天理市 黒塚古墳竪穴式石室天理市 黒塚古墳出土鏡群

Related kofun

Hashihaka Kofun (280m) Nishitonozuka Kofun (230m) Higashitonozuka Kofun (139m) Andonyama Kofun (242m) Shibutanimukaiyama Kofun (300m) Sakurai Chausuyama Kofun (207m)
← Shibutanimukaiyama Kofun Sakurai Chausuyama Kofun →