Kyoto Pref. Square mound

Ota Minami No.5 Kofun

LocationKyoto Pref.
ShapeSquare mound
Mound length19 m
PeriodLate 3rd century
DesignationNot designated

Overview

A mound that yielded Japan’s oldest known mirror bearing a calendar date. Its inscription uses a Wei reign era and predates Himiko’s mission by four years, prompting Yamatai debate, but it cannot be established as one of the mirrors later presented to Himiko.

Finds & research

One square-rule four-deity mirror dated Qinglong 3 (AD 235). It lay mirror-side up to the right of the occupant’s head and retained fragments of silk textile.

Two views on the occupant

Archaeological view
A rectangular mound measuring 18.8 by 12.3m across Yasaka-cho Wadano and Mineyama-cho Yata, Kyotango. Built in the late 3rd century, it yielded a square-rule four-deity mirror dated Qinglong 3 (AD 235) from a stone coffin in the 1994 excavation.
Imperial Household Agency view
This is not an IHA mausoleum. The dated square-rule four-deity mirror found here was designated a National Important Cultural Property on 27 June 1996.

Field notes

The mirror is owned by Kyotango City and deposited with the Kyoto Prefectural Tango Local Museum. Confirm current display status before visiting.

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Sources

京丹後市 大田南5号墳出土方格規矩四神鏡京丹後市 歴史学習資料京丹後市 指定文化財(考古資料)

Related kofun

Kurobe Choshiyama Kofun (105m) Ubusunayama Kofun (54m)
← Sakuyama No.1 Kofun Dainichizan No.35 Kofun →