Kyoto Pref. Square-fronted mound

Osumi Minamizuka Kofun

LocationKyoto Pref.
ShapeSquare-fronted mound
Mound length71 m
PeriodEarly 4th c.

Overview

71m front-square-back-square mound in Osumi, Kyotanabe City — part of the National Historic Site "Tsuzuki Kofun Group." Adjacent southwest of Osumi Kurumazuka Kofun (id:301); the near-identical parallel mounds are a nationally rare arrangement. Tomb of a powerful chieftain controlling the Kizu River basin in the early 4th century.

Finds & research

Stone objects and swords (excavated c. Meiji 27; details unknown). Cylindrical, flared-rim, and house-shaped haniwa (collected).

Two views on the occupant

Archaeological view
71m front-square-back-square mound. Rear: 37m per side; front: 30m wide. Rectangular moat (outer embankment 103m×73m). Early 4th century. Around Meiji 27, a vertical pit stone chamber was discovered during land clearing, yielding stone objects and swords. Cylindrical, flared-rim, and house-shaped haniwa collected. Nationally rare parallel placement with Osumi Kurumazuka Kofun (id:301, 66m).
Imperial Household Agency view
Not designated by the IHA. Designated as National Historic Site "Tsuzuki Kofun Group" in 2022 (Reiwa 4).

Field notes

About 5 min walk from Osumi Kurumazuka Kofun (id:301). About 25 min walk from Kintetsu Kyoto Line "Shin-Tanabe" Station. Strongly recommended to visit together with Osumi Kurumazuka Kofun.

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Sources

京田辺市教育委員会文化庁Wikipedia

Related kofun

Osumi Kurumazuka Kofun (66m) Iooka-Kurumazuka Kofun (90m) Tenriyama Kofun Cluster (82m) Yawata-Nishi-Kurumazuka Kofun (120m)
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