Wakayama Pref. Rock-shelter burial

Isoma Rock-shelter Site

LocationWakayama Pref.
ShapeRock-shelter burial
PeriodLate 5th–early 7th c.

Overview

A "tomb of the sea people" in a shoreline rock shelter at Isoma, Tanabe. Outside the world of keyhole mounds, it shows how the people of southern Kii buried their dead — a uniquely Wakayama historic site.

Finds & research

Eight cists, five cremations, 13 individuals; antler-fitted swords, fishhooks, harpoons, whistling arrowheads (ICP).

Two views on the occupant

Archaeological view
A kofun-period cemetery without a mound: eight small cist-style chambers and five cremation spots set on a terrace inside a sea-cut rock shelter (~23m wide) on Tanabe Bay, holding 13 individuals from c. 480–650. Chamber 1 held a ~50-year-old man with an infant. Antler-fitted swords, antler fishhooks, harpoons, and whistling arrowheads mark a chiefly family of fisherfolk — a key point of contact between Kinai chamber burial and Kumano's shelter-and-dune tradition.
Imperial Household Agency view
Not designated by the IHA. National Historic Site (1979); the finds became Important Cultural Properties in 1988.

Field notes

The shelter can be viewed on the shore; finds are shown at the Tanabe City Museum of History and Folklore.

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Sources

Wikipediaわかやまの文化財奈文研 全国文化財総覧

Related kofun

Tennotsuka Kofun (88m) Dainichizan No.35 Kofun (86m) Inbe Hachimanyama Kofun (70m) Otaniyama No.22 Kofun (68m) Otani Kofun (67m) Shakano-koshi Kofun (86m)
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