Kyoto Pref. Scallop-shaped mound

Toriimae Kofun

LocationKyoto Pref.
ShapeScallop-shaped mound
Mound length51 m
PeriodLate 4th–Early 5th c.

Overview

51m scallop-shell mound in Oyamazaki Town — a National Historic Site within the Otokuni Kofun Group. Located in the historic Yamazaki area at the foot of Tennozan. The area is also famous for the Battle of Yamazaki (1582), making this a dual-layered historical site.

Finds & research

Pit-style stone chamber; bronze mirror fragments (ring-pattern divine beast mirror); jadeite comma-shaped beads; iron weapons; pottery.

Two views on the occupant

Archaeological view
51m scallop-shell mound (rear circle 38.4m, over 6.5m high; front 12.5m). Late 4th–early 5th century (~400 CE). Pit-style stone chamber in rear. Artifacts include bronze mirror fragments (decorated with divine beasts and ring pattern), jadeite comma-shaped beads, iron weapons, and pottery. Presumed chieftain tomb of the Oyamazaki (Yamazaki) area. Located at the northern foot of Tennozan. Discovered in 1967, excavated in 1969.
Imperial Household Agency view
Not designated by the IHA. Designated as part of the National Historic Site "Otokuni Kofun Group" in 2016. Managed by Oyamazaki Town.

Field notes

Asahi Beer Oyamazaki Villa Museum and adjacent Oyamazaki Town History Museum offer local historical context. About 10–15 min walk from JR Yamazaki or Hankyu Oyamazaki Station.

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Sources

大山崎町教育委員会文化庁Wikipedia

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