Kyoto Pref. Square mound

Hijirizuka & Ayamezuka Kofun

LocationKyoto Pref.
ShapeSquare mound
Mound length54 m
PeriodEarly 5th c.

Overview

A rare "square pair" on the Yura floodplain at Tada, Ayabe — the distinct funerary choice of Tanba lords who built no keyhole mounds.

Finds & research

Hijirizuka: mirror, helmet, and cuirass fragments, iron, beads. Both: cylindrical and morning-glory haniwa.

Two views on the occupant

Archaeological view
Two square mounds with projections standing 120m apart: Hijirizuka, ~54m per side and 7m high — among Japan's largest square mounds — and Ayamezuka, ~32m. Both two-tiered and moated, built in the early 5th century, yielding mirror, helmet, and cuirass fragments, beads, and haniwa.
Imperial Household Agency view
Not designated by the IHA. National Historic Site (1992; both mounds).

Field notes

Compare the two across their moats; combine with Kisaichi-Maruyama (id:685) on an Ayabe circuit.

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Sources

文化遺産オンライン(文化庁)Wikipedia

Related kofun

Amino Choshiyama Kofun (201m) Shinmeiyama Kofun (190m) Kutsukawa Kurumazuka Kofun (180m) Basho-zuka Kofun (114m) Maruzuka Kofun (80m) Shibagahara Kofun (28m)
← Kisaichi-Maruyama Kofun Gokasho-Futagozuka Kofun →