Kyoto Pref. Scallop-shaped mound

Maruzuka Kofun

Also known as: Kutsukawa Maruzuka Kofun
LocationKyoto Pref.
ShapeScallop-shaped mound
Mound length80 m
PeriodEarly 5th c.

Overview

80m scallop-shell mound in Joyo City, part of the Kutsukawa Kofun Group (National Historic Site). Located ~300m northeast of Kutsukawa Kurumazuka (id:281); notable for its distinctive scallop-shell shape and the discovery of large house-shaped haniwa.

Finds & research

Cylindrical, morning-glory, and figurative haniwa (house, canopy, armor shapes) recovered. The house-shaped haniwa reaching ~1m in height is the most notable artifact.

Two views on the occupant

Archaeological view
80m scallop-shell (帆立貝形) mound with short front section. Early 5th century. Rear: two-tiered, 9.6m high (west side); front: single-tiered. Stone paving and haniwa (cylindrical, morning-glory, figurative). House-shaped haniwa (~1m tall), canopy, and armor-shaped examples confirm elite ritual practices. Regarded as the successor chieftain tomb following Kutsukawa Kurumazuka (id:281).
Imperial Household Agency view
Not designated by the IHA. Designated as part of the National Historic Site "Kutsukawa Kofun Group" in 1979; renamed and expanded in 2016.

Field notes

Together with Kutsukawa Kurumazuka and Basho-zuka, forms the highlight trio of the Kutsukawa Kofun Group. About 20–25 min walk from Kintetsu Terada Station.

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Sources

城陽市教育委員会文化庁Wikipedia

Related kofun

Kutsukawa Kurumazuka Kofun (180m) Basho-zuka Kofun (114m) Shibagahara Kofun (28m) Hirao Shiroyama Kofun (110m) Kuze Elementary School Kofun (28m)
← Basho-zuka Kofun Shibagahara Kofun →