Shiga Pref. Square-fronted mound

Ojiyama Kofun

Also known as: Ojiyama Kofun No.1
LocationShiga Pref.
ShapeSquare-fronted mound
Mound length60 m
PeriodLate 4th c.

Overview

A square-type mound on a hill in Nishikori, Otsu, overlooking Lake Biwa and the Hiei range. Its stone cladding, angled to gleam toward the lake, makes vivid the kofun's role as a monument built to be seen. Maintained as a kofun park, it doubles as an easy lookout from the city.

Finds & research

Full stone cladding, five burials (presumed clay-encased), and pottery. No notable grave goods are known.

Two views on the occupant

Archaeological view
A square-fronted, square-backed mound ~60m long (No.1; rear width ~35m), built in the late 4th century as the oldest chieftain's tomb in the Otsu area. Its slopes are fully stone-clad, with the lake-facing east side finished most carefully — clearly meant to be seen from the water. Five burials (four in the rear, one in front, presumed clay-encased) are known. Round mound No.2 (~20m, late 3rd century) adjoins to the north. A link to the Wani clan has been suggested.
Imperial Household Agency view
Not designated by the IHA. National Historic Site (designated 1974).

Field notes

Walkable from Omi-Jingu-mae Station (Keihan). Maintained and open as a kofun park (developed 1981–85). Combines well with Omi Shrine and the Otsu Palace site.

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Sources

文化遺産オンライン(文化庁)大津市Wikipedia

Related kofun

Mausoleum of Emperor Kōbun Azuchi-Hyotanyama Kofun (134m) Kabutoyama Kofun (30m) Zeze-Chausuyama Kofun (122m) Kojinyama Kofun (124m) Kamo-Inariyama Kofun (45m)
← Kamo-Inariyama Kofun Hiokaryo Kofun →